Charlie Petty Articles

     Among many other things, Charlie Petty wrote a book about High Standard pistols. His book was titled High Standard Automatic Pistols 1932-1950.  It has served as a guide for High Standard collectors for decades.

    More recently Charlie authored articles for the High Standard Collectors' Association newsletter.  They were re-written and published by the acting editor.

    With my apologies to Charlie for re-writing his work in the newsletter, I offer these articles as they were originally written.  

Introduction by Charlie Petty

“Every time one of you tells me, “It’s all your fault” I feel a great sense of pride.  I assure you I never thought to start anything and I am humbled to meet people whose collections and knowledge far surpasses my own.”  

            From Charlie Petty’s introduction to John Currie’s new book on High Standards. 

This Blog is composed of some of Charlie’s  memories. 

Don't worry, Charlie is still alive and kicking. He’s just not kicking as high any more.

The Luckiest of Men

by Charlie Petty

I have been asked to tell you how all this started. I have been hooked on flying since my uncle Fred, who flew P-38s in the Aleutian Islands during the War, took me up in the backseat of a Piper Cub.  I was seven or eight years old at that time.  After take off he put his hands on the top of his head and said something like,  “Okay, you’ve got it.”

The Army started the Aviation Cadet program in 1907 for males between 19 and 25 years old. I enquired about the program and began the laborious process of testing. I was given a tentative approval.

The draft was a real concern in those days. When my number came up, I panicked. I rushed to see my friendly Air Force recruiter. His advice was, of course, to enlist. Regular service trumps Reserve. In June 1959, I found myself aboard a Super Constellation headed from Charlotte, North Carolina and to Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas.

I was met at the airport by a young airman who took me to the all-night chow hall and then got me a room for the night.

My introduction to the Air Force included a free haircut and an armload of uniforms accompanied by the dulcet tones of our PT instructor whose job it was to turn us into “Airmen.” Staying in step took a while to learn, but it did not take a very long time for him to turn the gaggle into a squad.

Several weeks after Basic Training I was summoned to the office and informed that the specialty I had enlisted for was being eliminated! I was dispatched to “career counseling” where they would figure out what to do with me. The airman reading my file noted that I had listed rifle shooting among my activities. He said, “Boy, have I got a job for you.” 

I trudged across the base and was ushered into the wonderfully air conditioned office of Colonel T.E. Kelley. I stumbled through the mantra required when reporting to an officer. He returned my salute and said, “Sit down, son.” I liked him right away.

He wore the silver eagles of a full bird Colonel, Command Pilot Wings and a chest full of ribbons. Kelly was a pistol shooter and personally knew General LeMay. He himself had received orders to Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas where the Air Force pistol team was to be stationed.

That first meeting with Colonel Kelly didn’t last very long. After the “Yes, sirs’ and “No, sirs” we got down to bird dogs and quail hunting. That may well have been the icing on the cake. Pretty soon I received orders transferring me to the gunsmith shop of the USAF Marksmanship school. When I got there, I was offered the choice of fine tuning either M-1 rifles or 1911 pistols. Without a moment's hesitation I chose the 1911 pistols.

The acronym for my training was “OJT.” (On the job.)

This was long before “easy fix” was real. The first skill I had to master was oxy-acetylene welding to add metal to the barrel lugs and hood. Fortunately, they provided  lots of barrels on which to practice. As soon as my welds were suitable, training shifted to files and I eventually had something to shoot.

The major goal of the shop was to produce match-ready guns for the base teams throughout the USAF. To pass and get stamped AFPG (Air Force Premium Grade) they had to consistently shoot machine rest groups of 3 inches (or preferably less) at 50 yards using Remington or later Federal 185 grain semi-wad cutter ammunition.  Why three inches? That is the diameter of the ten ring of the fifty yard Bullseye slow fire target.

After passing that test, all my guns were inspected by Staff Sergeant Robert W. Day.  Bob was transferred into the unit following Colonel Kelley. Bob would completely disassemble each firearm, make notes on the yellow legal pad that was always on his bench and then send the pistol back to me for adjustments or refinements. There were always a few improvements, but the list began to shrink. One day he wandered over to my bench and said, “That‘ll do.” It will always be one of the best compliments I ever received.  Though I didn’t think of it at the time, I had become a part of an elite unit. Very few could wear a shop coat that had “USAF Gunsmith” embroidered in gold thread on the back. Bob was my mentor and taught me everything I needed to know about the 1911.  

Bob virtually adopted me. I became a member of his family. Bob also became my teacher. I spent lots of time in his garage shop watching, learning and being amazed. As he taught me we also became best of friends. I will regret to the day I die not asking him where he acquired his skills. He had a wonderfully analytic mind.  Bob had the effortless grace born of true craftsmen. Jobs that took me hours seemed to take him minutes. 

We often traveled to many matches together on Uncle Sam’s TDY dime. I worked with him at his spot on Commercial Row of Camp Perry.  One of my most treasured relics is a name badge that reads “Charles Petty/ Day Arms”

A United States Air Force Team gunsmith’s goal was to finish five guns a week. After lunch on Friday, we would take the guns to the range to test them for function and reliability. While most of the guys blasted through the required number of rounds, I hung a target and tried to hit it.  

One day a voice behind me said ”Would you like some help?” I turned and looked. It was M/Sgt Fred McFarland, from the BIG team. I do not remember my exact words but they amounted to a prayerful, “Yes, please.” He worked a bit on my grip and adjusted my stance and then said, “Fire one shot.” 

“Now call that shot.” 

I had no clue what he was talking about, so I shouted down range, “Come back!”

He had me look through the spotting scope and there was just barely in the right lower corner of the target at 5 o’clock. “That’s where they go when a southpaw like me jerks the trigger.”

Then came a brief lecture on trigger control and dry firing. I could see where the front sight ended up with the errors. After a few weeks and countless dry fire snaps I could call the general direction and even sometimes the shot value.  It was a red letter day when I called “X” and that was where it was.  

A Bullseye Match is composed of three 900-point aggregates. One each with a Rimfire (.22 caliber pistol), a Centerfire pistol (.32, .38 or .45 caliber pistol) and a .45 caliber pistol. Lots of shooters use their Model 1911 .45 caliber for both the centerfire and .45 caliber matches. It was conventional wisdom that the .38 required intense concentration because of the round’s low velocity. I only fired mine on very good days.

My NRA classification was Master in both Indoor and Outdoor Pistol. My goal was to become a 2650 shooter. That translates to 2,650 (98.14%) of the 2,700 possible points. 

One of the axioms of any competitive sport was that you have to go where the good shooters go. That means major matches which involve paying transportation, lodging, meals, ammunition and entry fees. 

When my favorite Uncle (Sam) was paying the bills that wasn’t an issue. One of the fringe benefits of the USAF Marksmanship school was that we could compete in matches in our chosen disciplines. For me that was outdoor pistol. 

When I learned that I was going to be discharged I bought an old 1911 and re-built it. I had seen a couple of guns with Smith and Wesson sights and thought they were neat. I asked Bob to help with the machine work. The elevation adjustment required a slot to be cut into the slide, but Bob drilled and tapped a hole just as we did for the Bo-mar sight and silver soldered a piece of screw to the S&W sight. 

The weak point of the job was the tiny 3-56 screw that held the rear sight in place. Much later I was at an industry shoot in Texas the rear sight disappeared when the screw gave up. Fortunately I had a couple of extra days to spend with Bob and I asked to use his drill press to insert a larger screw. Bob had an assortment of jigs and fixtures he had made for the job and it didn’t take long at all. He had a shoot tube and we did a brief function test that was fine.

He took the gun from my hands and said, “You need a new barrel.” I protested that it was shooting just fine. He wasn’t listening. He picked out a new Colt match barrel and started fitting it. I stood there in awe with a tear in my eye as, an hour later, he handed back my gun that also shot one inch groups.

In Bullseye competition the thumb safety was never used. The growing discipline of Practical Shooting Sports required one. Since they weren’t commercially available at the time Bob made a left handed one for me. It looked pretty crude but it worked like a charm. That gun still lives at my house. Now it wears a new finish and a commercial ambi. My son will love it someday.

Long before I became a collector, I bought a gorgeous H-D Military with 99% plus pre-war bluing.  Factory records say that it was made in 1945. It wears high grade walnut “Roper” target grips. There is the barest trace of blue wear at the muzzle and slight discoloration on the backstrap. I later discovered that the barrel was from a Model E. Steve Schrott’s study of factory records that it wasn’t a rare practice and that it was in keeping with the company practice to “cater to the shooter.”

That had nothing to do with my desire to own the gun. The pistol belonged to Staff Sergeant Robert W. Day. 

 I still have that first High Standard. It has served honorably as a training aid for the family of guns on which I hung my hat.

 As a civilian who needed to support his family,  competitive shooting became an issue.  I sweated blood over the decision, but in the end, circumstances made it for me. I stopped competitive shooting. 

One evening, sitting with a beer in my hand, I was recounting my tale of woe when old friend Curtis Cloud said, “Collect High Standards.”

There was no discussion and the conversation went on to other things. Later on I went to the books and quickly learned there was not much to find. The only reference was a slender paperback published in 1954, The High Standard Guide by Burr Leyson.

Purely by chance Bob Day and I went to the SHOT show in Houston to look for stuff for his gun shop. It was common for big gun companies to have receptions and I walked right into High Standard’s and dined on oysters and Lone Star beer. The company president Don Mitchell was there. I went over and introduced myself. I told him that I was thinking about writing a book and received an invitation to visit.

Hamden, Connecticut wasn’t too far from Springfield, Massachusetts where a friend was going to the Smith and Wesson Armorers school. I hitched a ride with him, saving the costs of transportation and lodging. 

My reception at High Standard was warm and friendly. I was given an empty office to use and introduced to engineer Dick Baker who had a great collection of Savage pistols. I had been talking with him about how hard it would be to get accurate estimates of the production of the Letter Models that were largely made prior to World War II. Baker volunteered to count production numbers from factory ledgers. Without his work the book might never have gotten off the ground. Then all I had to do was to find examples of the guns to photograph and study.

My primary sources were gun shows, especially the Ohio Gun Collectors Association of Columbus, Ohio and also Shotgun News. I was cautious and only got ripped off once. 

While hunting for guns to complete my collection I started writing using a portable electric typewriter where one mistake might require doing the whole page over again. Then I learned that IBM had come up with something called word processing. Pretty soon there was a portable computer called a Kaypro with two floppy drives and I was up to twentieth century speed.

By then I had everything for the book. I was never one for punching time clocks so the time spent wasn’t measured. When the little book came out it received good reviews and generated a torrent of questions. 

Why High Standard?            Because I could, because I had fresh information,                

                       Because it was interesting

Did you self- publish?        No

How much did you make?     Nothing

What happened next?        My life was changed forever. The book opened doors I

                        didn’t even know existed.

I had never been out of the country. I had never crossed the equator or the International date line or the Arctic Circle. I had never “walked” with the bulls half an hour before they ran in Pamplona. I had never passed the moose shooting test, got a hunting license, shot a moose in Finland, walked out of a sauna into below zero temperatures and enjoyed it. The Finns jumped into a nearby creek. I made it a couple of times in and out, but no swimming. I heard somebody call me by name within the mob at the SHOT Show at Orlando and had a beer with some new Finnish friends.

I sat at John Browning’s bench at Fabrique Nationale in Belgium and wept when they showed me the shipping record for my Granddaddy’s 20 gauge Browning that lives in my house now.

One of the most profound changes for me was developing some skill with the written word. But before that happens you read…A lot.  For a science major like me the college paid little attention to grammar and composition, but I struck gold in a junior class with a gifted English teacher who had us read and write our piece in front of the class. She seemed to call on me a lot and that taught me how to make a story flow smoothly from one point to the next. If I was having a problem that often solved it.

"THAT LITTLE BOOK"

by Charlie Petty

Once upon a time I wrote a book

Sometimes I am asked “WHY?”

I did it because there was fresh ground to plow and there was no need to try to find a different way to say someone else’s words.

There was only one book on the High Standard firearms and it was all a recitation of the Company’s models, but it told me where to start looking.  In my real-world job, I did a lot of research. (Charlie was a chemist.)  I felt the best place to do the research for this book would be the SHOT show.

All the gun companies including my target would be there. Most of them would have “receptions” and all of them would have a buffet.  High Standard had fresh oysters and Lone Star beer.  The president of the company, Don Mitchell, was holding court.  I grazed for supper and I kept an eye out.  When he was not busy, I went over and introduced myself. The result was an invitation to visit the company.  When warmer weather arrived, I began to plan a trip to Hamden, Connecticut.  When I called, the new president, Clem Confessore, was expecting me. O was given an empty office to use, introduced to some people, given a tour and set free.  One of those people was Dick Baker. He volunteered to do the counting from the shipping records. That really made the book a valuable reference. From start to finish it took about ten years for it to see the light of day.

I thought of myself as a pretty good writer. When the reviews started to come in it was nice to see that others thought so too.

My world wobbled a bit when I started getting calls from other editors. First was Bill Parkerson, editor of the American Rifleman.  He gave me an assignment to do a story on the Imperial War Museum and the Bisley range.  That was the equivalent of the NRA National Matches at Camp Perry, Ohio.  That led to a visit to the New Scotland Yard, the Tower of London and the legendary “Pattern Room” at Enfield.  The curator was Herb Woodend. He would soon be on the Queen’s honors List to become “Sir Herb”. He was truly a gentleman and most helpful in research.

While there, he showed me a little pistol chambered for a cartridge that I had never heard of and “whose owner no longer needed it.” I just love the British art of understatement.

We lunched at a lovely country pub where some customers arrived on horseback and drank a powerful ale for which you got your name in a book if you could drink three pints…and walk out. I discovered my limit to be an unsteady two.

The next overseas trip was a flight to Helsinki, Finland followed by a train ride to Riihimaki, the home of Sako firearms. There I was invited to their annual moose hunt. To get a hunting license you had to pass a moose hunting test. The target was a paper moose target at 100 yards that traveled on rails at about 15 miles per hour and made several trips in each direction. My shots had to hit within the scoring rings.

When I passed I was awarded a fine leather wallet with documents that included a hunting license and a permit to possess and travel with a Sako rifle. The only things that I could read were my name and the dates.

The rules were that if there was a calf by a mother the calf had to be shot first so an orphan calf would not be left to starve to death in the winter cold. 

The rule made perfect sense but it was against the hardwired training that I had received to never shoot the young. That left it up to me to create an international incident. 

Not long after we got into our position mother and calf walked into a clearing less than 100 yards away. The Finn at the next station was gesturing wildly. I turned to him and made a sweeping gesture that said, “Be my guest.” The pair of moose had wandered back into the woods.

Sako had provided interpreters to those of us who needed them. Mine was a young woman whose English was flawless. As we walked to the next station, the hunt leader came up and launched into an endless tirade. He finally ran out of gas and stormed away. I asked the young lady what he had said. She replied, “ You do not have to hit it.”

That evening around the fireplace I asked one of the executives to translate for me as I apologized. I desperately wanted to tell them that my granddaddy would have kicked my fanny into next week if I had shot the calf. I saw a few heads nod and knew a few of them had gotten the message.

My next adventure started in Madrid, Spain. Today, forty years past, it still seems like it was yesterday. We were met at the airport by a gentleman I learned was Don Lauren Gabilando, head of one of the royal families of Spanish firearms. We went from the airport to a grand hotel that surely had several Michelin stars. We showered and freshened up after the long flight. We boarded a small bus and headed for Vitoria. We stopped for lunch in Segovia in the shadow of a Roman aqueduct that seems to be in every photo. Christopher Columbus once dined there.

Then we stopped at a magnificent structure that turned out to be the tomb of Francisco Franco. There were Carabineros (police) stationed around the tomb to discourage people from spitting on it. 

Next we stopped at a roadside bar for aqua sin gas (non-carbonated) and watched

a bull fight on television. Back on the bus we began an uphill trek. As we topped a hill I learned that there really were castles in Spain. The only word I can find to describe it is “awestruck”.  That became a frequent very welcome feeling

The next day we toured the Llama factory to see and shoot their new 9 mm service pistol. We shot several and then a worker took them completely apart and placed them in a bin.  He mixed them up and then reassembled them. We shot each one of them with no stoppages.

The next morning we departed for Pamplona. We were traveling downhill and came upon a vast expanse of lush green.  I later learned that this was Rioja, Spain’s Napa Valley. We stopped in the driveway of  a house and went to a door in the side of the hill.  We entered and descended a narrow, twisting flight of stairs lit only by single light bulbs. Water dripped from overhead. We emerged into a room approximately fifty feet in diameter. Most of it was lined from floor to ceiling with square pieces of pipe each holding a bottle of wine. None had labels. There was a table covered by a white table cloth which was covered by wine glasses. A gentleman in a white jacket reached behind himself and pulled out a bottle which he skillfully uncorked. It was the first of many that day. 

The cave belonged to the Gabilando family. The wine was their personal blend. It may have been a mystery, but nobody cared. It was delightful.

Later, we checked into a hotel and proceeded to walk to where the bulls would soon run.

The bullfight was just like the one I had seen in movies. I somehow managed to save myself from public shame. In the movies the crowd would shout “Ole”. You would not hear that at a real bullfight.

Our host was impressed by my knowledge of bullfighting. I admitted that I had read Hemingway and American matador Barnaby Conrad.

After the bullfight spectators were allowed to go into the ring and some young bulls with blunted horns came out. It was a chaotic comedy. While I did not see anyone get seriously injured, the bulls obviously won. I got a picture of a young man high in the air over a bull that had launched him.

Following the fight we walked to an elegant restaurant where each of us had a waiter behind our chair. They seemed to know what we wanted before we did. There was no menu, each course appeared before us magically. The main entree appeared to be beef bourguignon. There was no mention of the source. At a nearby table sat an elegantly dressed gentleman dining alone on what looked very much like something we in the US would call “Rocky Mountain Oysters.”

The dinner was excellent and the service flawless. When Don Lauren’s son got the bill he blanched. I do not know how much it was and dared not ask.

The factory tour was very much like those here. Their investment casting process was modern and well run. There was not as much CNC equipment as I had seen at Smith and Wesson or Ruger. Almost every machine had something I had never seen before, one of those leather wine skins. I asked if that had caused any problems. It was as if I had offended him. His curt response was a firm “NO.” 

By any measure that trip was the highlight reel of my travels.

The next trip was by far the longest. It was a trip to Seoul, South Korea to visit Daewoo, the industrial giant, who also made firearms. Kimber of Oregon had been purchased by Leslie Edelman who was a major firearms distributor. He was looking to expand. Another writer and I were invited to accompany Edelman and his wife to visit Daewoo.

It was my first trip to Asia and a bit of a cultural shock. During a visit to the Korean War Museum I was surrounded by a group of students who wanted to practice their English. 

We dined at a very nice restaurant where we were served bite sized morsels of steak that we could cook ourselves over charcoal. There was an array of small bowls on the table. I recognized one of them as Kim Chi, the fermented cabbage which is the mainstay of Korean cuisine. In another was roasted cloves of a tasty garlic that were not at all pungent.

Another dish looked a lot like green beans. When I reached for one with my chopsticks the Korean vice-president who was sitting across from me shook his head vigorously in the universal gesture for “No!”  

The Daewoo president who sat beside him said, “They are not hot.”. Then he popped one into his mouth. His face went crimson and he disappeared below the table. We could hear gagging and spitting. After several minutes he emerged, face still red, with a napkin over his mouth. Nobody said a word.

We headed home the next morning. We flew from Seoul to Portland, Oregon. From there we flew to Atlanta and then home to Charlotte. When I got off the plane my wife said I looked like I had been drunk for two weeks. I felt that way too. 

Charlie’s first High Standard. HD Military with Model E barrel and target grips.